Category: Blog posts

This is an archive of the 2013 version of ocTEL.

#ocTEL week 1: are connections all students want?

Week 1 of #ocTEL flew past in a whirl of competing deadlines and sleep deprivation, so I’m not getting any further than the ‘If you only do one thing this week…’ task, I’m afraid. I looked at Sugata Mitra’s ‘Hole … Continue reading

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ocTEL Activity 1.2

Gosh I’ve made heavy weather of this activity.  I found it impossible but thanks to some forum posts I think I can complete in a way that is useful to me.  I did have plans to use the two axes in a spider-diagram style and plot (colour-coded) each of the following: my approach, activities and […]

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Houston – we have a problem

Oh dear, I just did the University of Houston Distance Education test to assess my readiness for distance learning.  According to my score I  ”may need to acquire some new skills before proceeding with online courses.” That was a bit … Continue reading

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1.0 If you only do one thing…

Review the evidence we’ve provided and decide which one you think is more powerful and relevant for you. Write down and share why you feel that way.

1.  How Eric Mazur brought peer instruction into the lecture theatre using simple ‘clicker’ technology in his lectures – watch Mazur’s 2012 keynote from 18 min 25 sec for about three minutes

I came across a different video by Professor Mazur quite recently, Confessions of a Converted Lecturer, and really enjoyed watching the whole hour or so of his lecture.  I found seeing someone relating their experience of both naively (in the sense of being open minded) and expertly (in a scientific sense) dissecting and responding to the challenge of enhancing learning was both inspiring and informative, and particularly refreshing for me to see outside of a TEL context with the emphasis on “enhancing”.  (As an aside, it’s interesting that the comparative quality of these two videos in terms of “glossy production” has nothing to do with the impact of the content for me.)

Eric is focussing on his teaching in his context.  For teachers in similar settings the evidence appears compelling and direct lessons could be drawn around teaching in lecture theatre settings, creating discussion and teaching through questioning.  “You can’t sleep in my lectures”.

In a “traditional” lecture information may be pushed at students with an implicit assumption that they’re equipped to actively construct their own understanding from the material presented.  It’s that assumption which has been knocked over here, showing that even “high level” students learn better when they’re supported and, though not centrally, that the clicker technology augments the activity.

Here’s a mischievous thought: does that have implications for the common practice and professional development of  educators primarily working as individuals within institutions?  How many of us would say that we work within a functional community of practice?

In other settings the lessons require more consideration.  Certainly, the teachers I know don’t strictly demarcate “information transfer” and supporting students to assimilate new knowledge.  It’s worth reflecting that I’ve heard lecturers describe all kinds of antics they use to disrupt their student’s expectations of a lecture  even in similar traditional settings and pull their attention into the moment, so there may be other activities to experiment with.

What really jumps out at me – and what makes this a powerful example for my ocTEL thinking – is the analytical approach and Eric’s drive to enhance learning outcomes by changing methods, whether technology based or not.

I wonder how we might be similarly analytical in our own design experiments to help evolve our understanding and avoid repeatedly learning the same lessons.

Thanks to frangers – thoughts and connections now lost in forums and the ether

Before I started week two I really wanted to gather my thoughts from the first two weeks of this MOOC.  I’m not sure one post is going to do it as there is so much going on. In the induction week we were encouraged to get into small groups for discussions and this lead me […]

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Meta-neural social learning and technology

While completing coursework for spring semester and considering week 1 questions from the ocTEL MOOC (http://octel.alt.ac.uk/course-materials/tel-concepts-and-approaches/) I find myself considering the social aspects of MOOCs, how social development en…

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Week 1: TEL Concepts and Approaches #ocTEL

Firstly … yes, I know the ‘error’ in the title! This one is called ‘Week 1 …’, and so was the last one: “Week 1: Induction #ocTEL”. I made a mistake, last week. While last week was technically the first week of the MOOC it was not assigned a numerical identity as it was the […]

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Mooc, Mazur and Mitra – My planned pedagogy #ocTEL

The activity on #ocTEL was to look at a course you were teaching and see how ‘individual to social’ and ‘autonomous to directed’ it was.  Most of what I currently do as a learning technologist is single training sessions rather than … Continue reading

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One thing for Week 1 – Eric Mazur

For the ‘if you only do one thing’ activity, I picked Eric Mazur. I believe the approach he is using is often referred to as the ‘flipped’ classroom. I was interested in this as we have some lecturers trying out … Continue reading

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Week 6: Activity 21

For Activity 21 of Week 6 we were asked to discuss the relationship between technology and pedagogic theory and practice, drawing on your own context and experience

What is your own experience and view?
In a teaching context, I have often found myself in the position of trying out new technologies with students as a new way to achieve certain learning outcomes, without actively framing this process in pedagogical terms. For example: A couple of years ago, with a group of English language learners, I started using my smartphone to record small group discussions. I was simply using the technology as an easy way to record learners and to provide them with that recording. I then had the idea of uploading the files to Soundcloud, an app which is generally used for music sharing. From using the app myself, I knew that it was possible to comment at specific times on the timeline of a recording so I decided to upload the student discussions to Soundcloud, give them access and ask them to listen to their own contributions to the discussion and comment on various aspects. I then asked them to make a comment on each of the other students’ contributions in their group. This was followed up in a face to face class looking at general feedback of what they did well and what they could improve.
When doing this, I wasn’t actively considering theoretical frameworks, just thinking it might help build learners’ awareness of their own contributions to the discussion and allow them to focus on some of their mistakes/errors. I suppose I could call this a social constructivist approach, but how many practitioners actually think in these terms in their day to day teaching?

Do you regard either pedagogy or technology as more significant than the other?
Does one have to be more significant than the other? In the above example, the revelation of what a powerful tool a mobile phone can be in a classroom setting, coupled with the particular format of Soundcloud allowing timed commenting were both crucial to what I was doing – they were the catalyst to try something new. However, I wasn’t trying something new just because I was dazzled by the technology, but because I saw potential to enhance my teaching practice. I could equally have come at it from another angle. i.e. my learners lack opportunities to reflect on and listen back to their speaking, how can I allow them to listen again and comment on their own and others’ contributions and help to raise awareness of some of their most common language problems? And from there selected a tool to fulfil that aim. The perhaps often ignored role of technology here was that it actually encouraged me to reflect on and develop my practice in new ways.

How do technology and pedagogy influence each other?
There’s no doubt that technology can and does influence the way we teach, at least in most ‘developed world’ contexts. It’s easy to look at my teaching now, and compare it to my teaching 15 years ago and list the changes brought about by technology. However, I like to think that most of those changes were accompanied by pedagogical considerations (conscious or otherwise), and that I wasn’t simply employing new technologies in a ‘bells and whistles’ spirit, because they were shiny and new.

For me the real interest and focus should be on how the context for the learner has changed. The OED defines pedagogy as “the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept”. Looking at the etymology of the word it seems to derive from words meaning child and lead, so to lead the child. If we’re leading our learners from A to B and there’s one, well-defined path, then maybe that’s relatively simple. But what if there are thousands of alternative paths? What if our learner may not actually want or need to go to B, but instead needs to get to C or D? Is that not, in some ways, what is happening now?

From the other MOOC I’m currently doing (ocTEL – am I connecting ‘nodes’ here?), I’ve come across the term ‘heutagogy’ which I think is potentially interesting (at least for my own context) as it places the emphasis firmly on the learner. Here’s a quote from an article on heutagogy by Lisa Marie Blaschke 

“Heutagogy applies a holistic approach to developing learner capabilities, with learning as an active and proactive process, and learners serving as “the major agent in their own learning, which occurs as a result of personal experiences” (Hase & Kenyon, 2007, p. 112). As in an andragogical approach, in heutagogy the instructor also facilitates the learning process by providing guidance and resources, but fully relinquishes ownership of the learning path and process to the learner, who negotiates learning and determines what will be learned and how it will be learned (Hase & Kenyon, 2000; Eberle, 2009)”.

Of course, this implies a certain ‘maturity’ on the part of the learner and may not be relevant to certain teaching and learning contexts. Nevertheless, it seems to be viewed by some as particularly relevant to the current socio-technical learning environment characterised by Web 2.0 tools. It also appears to be quite a good fit with openness, MOOCs and connectivist approaches. Fred Garnett talks of the PAH continuum (Pedagogy – Andragogy – Heutagogy) and describes the idea of heutagogy and the open context model of learning

Do you have experience where either technology or pedagogy has been given more weight than the other?
Yes! Both. But I’ve run out of time… J

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