Category: Blog posts

This is an archive of the 2013 version of ocTEL.

Webinar week 1

Studying at home today… seriously slow broadband service 🙁 I can’t wait for the high speed installation to happen.

Finally the Webinar recording plays (hooray!)

Teachers Talking about TEL. Liz Masterman. 17th April 2013

Activity– In the discussion that will follow Liz’s presentation, participants will be encouraged to reflect on the relevance of each theme to their own practice.

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ocTEL week 1 webinar

Five questions

  1. Is there a tension what students want and what might be more beneficial to their learning?
  2. ‘Good use of technology builds on all the education theory.’ Do you agree? 
  3. What are the trade-offs and compromises in using (open) educational resources created by others?
  4. Where is the locus of ‘cool TEL’ in your university/college and what is its relationship to institutional support?
  5. What information will best help you decide whether to try out a TEL innovation (quantitative and/or qualitative)?

TEL

  • Drivers
  • Enablers
  • Constraints

Think points!
Digital literacy and the desire/need to equip students for the workplace.
Staff adoption of technology driven by student request for its use.
Inconsistent use within the institution, students need consistent use of technology enhanced learning across the institution.
Student preferences and student numbers can ‘constrain’ Sometime we can only use what we have available in the time.
“Are students conservative”? concern that “over privileging students” with provision of online/digital resources has in some situations led to students turning away from the ‘hard copy’ resource.

“Is there sometimes a tension what students (say they) want and what might be more beneficial to their learning?”

Q1 – I have experienced tension where students talk about how much ‘better’ a colleagues teaching is from another’s and when I have unpicked it the comments have often related to the technology used, the proficiency of its use, the use of or and range of media used. The ‘better’ has rarely focussed on the subject content. I think it is important to personally and institutionally acknowledge that the range and pace of emerging technologies is faster that ‘we’ can individually respond to so we should not attempt to adopt everything ‘new’ but be discerning and adopt and use ‘well’ that which is seen as the most suitable.

Q2 – I certainly do. We should design the assessment and learning activity before we select the technology. The technology should enable and enhance the learning experience. Bad, and/or unnecessary use of technology can have a negative influence on educational theory.

Theory-informed TEL – Theories of learning V theories of teaching.

Q3 – The trade off I have encountered is there is a balance between the expensive slick resource for large scale long term reuse and the cheaper less polished resource which may be for small scale local/discipline specific reuse.
On occasion an OER is too ‘generic’ sometimes people appear to struggle with words/phrases they are not familiar with or organisational branding which is not their own. I have also encountered really slick looking resources where they refer to legislation which is relevant in a specific country or contain information which is out of date. This has lead to recreating the resource in a ‘cheaper’ format locally.
On occasion sourcing and previewing the OER has been considerably time consuming, leaving me and colleagues thinking we could have pulled something suitable together in less time.
OER enable us to ‘reuse’ learning resources within our teaching wider that we may have done previously. In my teaching I have generally sought out existing resources which I can re-use re-purpose. I have regularly been delivering ‘team teaching’ and have developed and delivered ‘shared’ teaching content, this has brought challenges in applying your ‘own voice’ to the content during delivery. It is essential to be familiar with the material in advance so you can provide relevant enhancements and not be surprised by the content. However when developing these ‘team teaching’ resources there was reluctance to openly share, many team members took the ‘shared’ resources and tweaked them for delivery to their seminar/tutorial group which lead to student voicing dissatisfactions because they were getting something different.

At my previous institution we created a repository for these shared learning/teaching resources RADAR .
I have freely shared my resources for others to use, these have primarily been contained with Power Point presentations and distributed within a VLE. However my resources were never granular enough for the shared repository.

Where I am now working, I am beginning to venture into video and audio resources with the intention for use by others in my own institution. I am also exploring the creation of an institution level repository for video/audio of examples of learning and teaching activities which we can used to support the development of academic staff.

Q4 – We have an individual locus for many years and more recently there has been a central response. We have a number of Innovators and ‘early adopters’ and are delivering a strategy to support and enhance TEL across the institution – Digital Vision  My role is to support staff to develop confidence and competence using technology in their teaching. My ‘students’ are faculty members.

Q5 – What convinces me/ staff to use new technology. Personally a combination of own exploration, peer feedback and published research evidence. In my institution we have interviewed staff about this and there are a range of factors, certainly peer use and how they rate their experience is a significant factor as is the research evidence, there was also mention of student expectations having influence. The greatest constraint indicated is lack of time to explore, learn, evaluate TEL.

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Ramblings of an ocTEL junkie (Week 4)

This post is trying not to turn into a rant…
… it combines my thoughts on activities 4.1 and 4.3 for ocTEL Week 4.
4.1. Compare some resources (Khan Academy, eLearning examples, iEthics game)
4.3. Look at tools for creating online learning resources (Xerte, Glomaker, Camtasia, CMaps, Screencast-o-matic)
It would be very difficult not to be aware of KhanAcademywith all the hype and plaudits and the money being thrown at it. On the surface, it seems like a great idea – create thousands of videos and quizzes to help people around the world to learn (as long as they have decent internet connections). The KhanAcademy’s mission is “to provide a world class education for anyone, anywhere.” This is similar to some of the lines coming out of the xMOOC providers (e.g. Coursera: “We envision a future where everyone has access to a world-class education that has so far been available to a select few.”) The basic premise of giving access to learning materials to people who might not otherwise have it, via the internet, and perhaps helping them to improve their learning situation is admirable, and when there is extensive research documenting the concrete improvements in people’s circumstances brought about by these unaccredited learning paths, that will be something to celebrate. But I don’t think we should get carried away and start talking about changing the world just yet. After all, is it really true to say that a ‘world-class education’ can be had simply by watching a few online videos and taking a few quizzes?

Khan Academy – Multi-step linear inequalities

Pedagogically, most of the material on the Khan Academy appears to exactly replicate transmission-model chalk ‘n’ talk style lectures – surely one of the strengths of the internet is that it offers us so many different ways to access information, communicate and collaborate and opportunities to break away from the more formal, lecture-based educational paradigms?

And if we’re trying to encourage our students to have a critical eye and learn to evaluate reliability and value of online sources, what does it say if we recommend they watch videos where we don’t even know who the author/speaker is, for example, this video on the French Revolution (maybe I just don’t know where to look?) Having said that, expanding learning opportunities to greater numbers of people around the world has to be a good thing. Also, it may well be useful to be able to point students in the direction of these videos as supplementary resources, as long as we’re also teaching them to question what they find and synthesise information from a variety of sources.
Next, I tried a few of the Elearning Examples e-learning games. Game-based learning has been the next best thing for a long time now. For example, look at the Horizon (HE) Report in 2006 and you’ll see ‘Educational Gaming’ – Time to adoption 2 – 3 years. Look at the 2013 (HE) report and you’ll see ‘Games and Gamification’ – Time to adoption 2 – 3 years. In my view, this underlines the fact that with a few exceptions, gamification of learning is something that is often talked about but rarely implemented in any coherent way (in Higher Education). Yes, it would be fantastic to harness the motivation and energy that people often experience when taking part in and completing games, or the social aspects of MMOGs, but creating quality gaming experiences generally costs a lot of money, something which isn’t exactly sloshing around in Higher Education at the moment.
The games available on the link we were given seemed to have little to do with education and I couldn’t work out what I was supposed to be learning by doing them. I tried something called ‘NYT brain games’ but none of them worked. I tried a dinosaur fighting game but this just involved pressing arrow keys and ‘z’ as fast as possible. I tried ‘The Creative Mystic’ and it turned out that it was designed to advertise a product. At that point I gave up.
For me, the iEthiCs simulation has more obvious value and I can see how it could be a useful tool for staff and students involved in medical ethics education. I have seen other examples of gamified learning which I also think are worthwhile: e.g. The WW1 Poetry Archive in SL, Inanimate Alice , or Preloaded – but these all take a lot of money, time and expertise to produce. Not quite the same as a Hot Potatoes quiz…  With a background of language teaching, I’ve been used to ‘gamifying’ my teaching practice for many years – making activities competitive, quizzes, word searches and that sort of thing. The question for me is, how can we bring the positive aspects of game-based learning into our practice in relatively easy ways without needing to be a developer to do so? And is it really worth our while trawling through endless badly-produced and or irrelevant e-learning games in an effort to motivate our learners? What is the best way to find examples of game-based learning which we might actually want to use?

WW1 Poetry Simulation in SL (Oxford University)

We also need to beware of making assumptions about what learners want. It’s easy to jump on the bandwagon by saying we need to build in elements of game-based learning to make engaging and effectivelearning materials, but when did we last stop to ask OUR learners what they find engaging and effective?

In the final activity we were asked to look at various tools which could be used to create learning resources. I had already used some of these (Camtasia, Screencastomatic) and generally found them quite straightforward to use. I had a look at Xerte. If you want to create a learning object with all the bells and whistles this is probably an excellent t
ool to help you do that job. My one issue with this (and GloMaker which I’m familiar with) is that many lecturers simply won’t have time to develop the required skills to use these tookits properly. A combination of lack of time and lack of digital literacies means that these type of tools will probably only ever be used by a very small proportion of teaching staff. As an example, if we take an introductory paragraph about Xerte online toolkits:
 “Xerte Online Toolkits 2.0 is a server-based suite of tools for content authors. Elearning materials can be authored quickly and easily using browser-based tools, with no programming required. Content can be delivered to all devices using HTML5.” Many teaching staff I know would look at terms like ‘server-based suite of tools’ or ‘HTML 5’ and say “Eh?”. Also, as it says, the toolkit is designed for content authors – in an ideal world, teaching staff would work alongside learning technologists who could help them with this, but this isn’t always (often?) the case.
Apologies for straying off task, and raising more questions than answers.. 😉

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#ocTEL Effective Learning Resources – Global Citizenship

 ocTEL week 4     Effective learning resources

How can we take advantage of technological developments in order to create and source relevant learning resources for our students?

I wasn’t sure what I wanted to search for but I’d just come out of a meeting about Visiting Students and Studying Abroad and how we can improve the student experience for these students.  Two of the many areas we discussed were ‘Global Citizenship’ and ‘Employability’ and how the information and support can be delivered to enhance these aspects.
So I decided to search for useful resources in one of these areas to ‘identify appropriate digital resources, including text-based, multimedia and interactive, for particular learning contexts’ although I’m looking at it from a general  HE perspective rather than a particular learning context.
Jorum

Search term ‘Global Citizenship’
The top result was a resource from the University of Southampton which was relevant and part of a course Teaching Citizenship in HE.  There was lots of good resources although mainly text and images.
http://www.southampton.ac.uk/citizened/activities/global_citizenship/index.html

The second resource was a recording of a lecture from the Royal Veterinary College.  The content looked very interesting and the lecture itself would have been interactive using a voting system but the playback using Echo360 was very slow. 
http://www.rvc.ac.uk/Review/GlobalCitizens.cfm

Open University – Open Learn

Search term ‘Global Citizenship’               
The top result was a link to a module entitled Enacting European Citizenship (ENACT).
It is part of a Money & Management course and wasn’t a learning resource.
All of the other results on the first page were part of the same module. 
So I searched on the sidebar under education and the results showed a module Teaching citizenship: Work and the economy.  Presumably to access the learning resources you have to enrol onto the module.
http://www.open.edu/openlearn/education/teaching-citizenship-work-and-the-economy/content-section-1

YouTube
Search term ‘Global Citizenship’               
This search produced lots of results although not millions.  I filtered the search to include only those in the last year.  I watched two or three and they were very interesting.  There were quite a few TEDx ones.  

So the questions:
How easy was it to find a relevant resource?  It was easy to find the resources and I think that they were relevant because I managed to find course specific, sector specific resources as well as general ones. 

How could you incorporate this resource into your professional practice? For the purposes of finding a resource that could be used for Student information Points and Enhancing the Student Experience then they were suitable as a starting point and to create a general learning resource.

Which source did you find more useful (and why) – the ‘official’ resource bank or the open search?  Both the official and the open search were useful.  The official ones were very text / image based and straightforward but the Jorum ones were easy to find and relevant. The YouTube videos were more engaging but if may not match specific learning outcomes. 
Are there any limitations to the use of your preferred resource for your learners (e.g. copyright licence; login requirements)?  The Open Learn resource required a login which you would do if you knew that you definitely needed that resource and had been directed to it but when browsing it’s probably a barrier.

Would your own students agree that the resource you prefer is accessible? I think that most students would agree that the videos were accessible and the websites easy to navigate.



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Make it personal, keep it simple: finding and creating resources. #octel

In Week 4, the fundamental question that #ocTEL asks is “how can we take advantage of technological developments in order to create and source relevant learning resources?” Actually, the question continues “for our students”, but I’m going to ignore that bit. I’m just going to throw in here the idea of “self-organised learning” and, on […]

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#ocTEL week 4: Camtasia

Week 4 of ocTEL was a bit like week 0 for me: I spent a lot of time feeling quite dislocated from the subject matter and reaching for something I could use. I have to say I didn’t find all … Continue reading

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iTunes U as an OER repository

I’m actually quite a supporter of iTunes U, even though people don’t like that you have to enter it via the iTunes client. iTunes client is free and the resources are downloadable. I watched a fantastic series on Justice, by Michael Sandel through iTunes U. Even though the client is proprietary, it is worth mentioning that the videos or podcasts have open standards, so you don’t even need the client once its downloaded, certainly not necessary to have an iPod or iPhone, as some mistakenly think.

I also worked on one of the Phase 2 OER projects, which had a ‘discoverabiliy’ focus. We recognised that most people want to search through google, so hit the SEO Ninjas sites to raise its Google profile. The problem with this is that unless the resources start to take a life of their own and people independently tweet on etc. then the SEO magic starts to lost some of its capability. Fine, say, if you work in a ‘marketplace’ where constant SEO marketing will maintain your page 1 discoverability, but OERs do not have a ‘hype’ cycle to them in most cases. By this I mean the short termism of ‘retweet’, ‘reblog’, ‘backlink’ that gives such good SEO results to start with (and best in conjunction with other possibly offline marketing campaigns) does not apply to OER in that the availability of the resource needs to be constantly high, regardless whether anyone has ‘backlinked’ to it this week.
And that’s why I perhaps have a soft spot for iTunes U as an OER repository. Its available, most people use it for their media management, its free for those who don’t, EVERYONE has heard of it, and the search will not degrade resources based on this weeks popularity. And as previously said it uses open standards and the content is downloadable, therefore transferrable into areas of little bandwidth via HDDs etc. My feeling is that TOTALLY ONLINE content, like Coursera or EdX, is great for the software developers and those in the centre keeping track of the stats, but not so for the areas of lesser bandwidth, arguably those who need the OER the most.
octel

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ocTEL involvement – eventually

ocTELI’m joining the ocTEL mooc, weeks late, but I’ll do what I can to catch up, and this blog is part of it: from here on it’ll record my observations relating to that course’s material.

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Finding learning resources online

I chose to search Merlot from the list of “official” sites and You Tube from the open list.  I searched both of these using the phrase “information literacy”.  I hadn’t used Merlot before and found it easy enough to search, but a lot of the resources I found were codes of practice, protocols, competency standards, […]

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Finding learning resources online

I chose to search Merlot from the list of “official” sites and You Tube from the open list.  I searched both of these using the phrase “information literacy”.  I hadn’t used Merlot before and found it easy enough to search, but a lot of the resources I found were codes of practice, protocols, competency standards, […]

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Dipping in and out

I’m one of the #ocTEL participants who only manage to dip in and out of the course from time to time, despite the best intentions I didn’t find my focus. BUT: it’s a bit like a treasure trove. Whenever I dip in I find something fascinating. This morning it was a post by someone called […]

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