Category: Bookmarks

This is an archive of the 2013 version of ocTEL.

The Professors Who Make the MOOCs

What is it like to teach 10,000 or more students at once, and does it really work? The largest-ever survey of professors who have taught MOOCs, or massive open online courses, shows that the process is time-consuming, but, according to the instructors,…

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Visitors and Residents: A new typology for online engagement

first monday (2011). Pages: 1-9.

Alison White, David. and Le Cornu et al.

This article proposes a continuum of ‘Visitors’ and ‘Residents’ as a replacement for Prensky’s much‐criticised Digital Natives and Digital Immigrants. Challenging the basic premises upon which Prensky constructed his typology, Visitors and Residents fulfil a similar purpose in mapping individuals’ engagement with the Web. We argue that the metaphors of ‘place’ and ‘tool’ most appropriately represent the use of technology in contemporary society, especially given the advent of social media. The Visitors and Residents continuum accounts for people behaving in different ways when using technology, depending on their motivation and context, without categorising them according to age or background. A wider and more accurate representation of online behaviour is therefore established.

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Teaching machine and programmed learning

B F Skinner et al.From B.F. Skinner experimental study of learning come devices which arrange optimal conditions for self-instruction: the Teaching MachinesPublished using Mendeley: The research tool for desktop & web

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Tech for teaching: five trends changing higher education

The Conversation (2012).

Gilly Salmon et al.

More than 1,000 years of formal university learning and teaching does not change quickly, or without a struggle. But we are starting to see some key tech trends engaging staff and students – and therein lies the secret to change!

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Considering the Smartphone Learner: developing innovation to investigate the opportunities for students and their interest

Student Engagement and Experience Journal (2012). Volume: 1, Issue: 1. Pages: 1-15. Ben Woodcock, Andrew Middleton, Anne Nortcliffe et al.Ownership of mobile smartphones amongst the general consumer, professionals and students is growing exponentially….

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Theory and practice of online learning

Athabasca University (2005). Volume: 36, Issue: 1. Pages: 111-112. Jan Van Bruggen et al.Compilation of research spanning Role and Function of Theory in Online Education Development and Delivery, Infrastructure and Support for Content Development, Desi…

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Teaching Machines

Science (1958). Volume: 128, Issue: 3330. Pages: 969-977. B F Skinner et al.The need for efficiency in education. Challenges, including class sizes, are getting in the way. Vanishing technique: start be giving explicit instruction and contol and slowly…

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Personal Learning Environments – the future of eLearning ?

Lifelong Learning (2007). Volume: 2, Issue: January. Pages: 1-8. Graham Attwell et al.This paper explores some of the ideas behind the Personal Learning Environment and considers why PLEs might be useful or indeed central to learning in the future. Thi…

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The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the evidence

British Journal of Educational Technology (2008). Volume: 39, Issue: 5. Pages: 775-786.

Sue Bennett, Karl Maton, Lisa Kervin et al.

The idea that a new generation of students is entering the education system has excited recent attention among educators and education commentators. Termed ‘digital natives’ or the ‘Net generation’, these young people are said to have been immersed in technology all their lives, imbuing them with sophisticated technical skills and learning preferences for which traditional education is unprepared. Grand claims are being made about the nature of this generational change and about the urgent necessity for educational reform in response. A sense of impending crisis pervades this debate. However, the actual situation is far from clear. In this paper, the authors draw on the fields of education and sociology to analyse the digital natives debate. The paper presents and questions the main claims made about digital natives and analyses the nature of the debate itself. We argue that rather than being empirically and theoretically informed, the debate can be likened to an academic form of a ‘moral panic’. We propose that a more measured and disinterested approach is now required to investigate ‘digital natives’ and their implications for education.

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Why We Need Teaching Machines

Harvard Educational Review (1961). Volume: 31, Issue: 4. Pages: 377-398.

Current Suggestions et al.

In 1954, B. F. Skinner published his first discussion of teaching machines utilizing the results of experimental investigations on the effects of reinforcement in learning. Since that time many educators and psychologists have become interested in the technical and ethical issues involved in programmed instruction. In this article Professor Skinner discusses specific types of teaching machines and the particular types of “learning” possible through the use of these machines.

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